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NICFS: a file system based on persistent memory and SmartNIC Research Article

Zhiwang YU, Runyu ZHANG, Chaoshu YANG, Shun NIE, Duo LIU,zhangry@gzu.edu.cn,csyang@gzu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 688-702 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200468

Abstract: (PM) s have been developed to achieve high performance by exploiting the advanced features of PMs, including nonvolatility, byte addressability, and dynamic random access memory (DRAM) like performance. Unfortunately, these PMs suffer from limited write endurance. Existing space management strategies of PM s can induce a severely unbalanced wear problem, which can damage the underlying PMs quickly. In this paper, we propose a -aware , called WMAlloc, to achieve the wear leveling of PMs while improving the performance of s. WMAlloc adopts multiple min-heaps to manage the unused space of PMs. Each heap represents an allocation granularity. Then, WMAlloc allocates less-worn blocks from the corresponding min-heap for allocation requests. Moreover, to avoid recursive split and inefficient heap locations in WMAlloc, we further propose a bitmap-based multi-heap tree (BMT) to enhance WMAlloc, namely, WMAlloc-BMT. We implement WMAlloc and WMAlloc-BMT in the Linux kernel based on NOVA, a typical PM . Experimental results show that, compared with the original NOVA and dynamic wear-aware range management (DWARM), which is the state-of-the-art -aware allocator of PM s, WMAlloc can, respectively, achieve 4.11× and 1.81× maximum write number reduction and 1.02× and 1.64× performance with four workloads on average. Furthermore, WMAlloc-BMT outperforms WMAlloc with 1.08× performance and achieves 1.17× maximum write number reduction with four workloads on average.

Keywords: File system     Persistent memory     Wear-leveling     Multi-grained allocator    

ImgFS: a transparent cryptography for stored images using a filesystem in userspace

Osama A. KHASHAN,Abdullah M. ZIN,Elankovan A. SUNDARARAJAN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 28-42 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400133

Abstract: This type of encryption mechanism can be implemented most efficiently with kernel file systems.However, this approach has some disadvantages since developing a new file system and attaching it inNevertheless, current implementations of cryptographic FUSE-based file systems suffered from severalThis paper describes the design and implementation of ImgFS, a fully transparent cryptographic file system

Keywords: Storage image security     Cryptographic file system     Filesystem in userspace (FUSE)     Transparent encryption    

ONFS: a hierarchical hybrid file system based on memory, SSD, and HDD for high performance computers None

Xin LIU, Yu-tong LU, Jie YU, Peng-fei WANG, Jie-ting WU, Ying LU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 2, doi: 10.1631/FITEE.17e0626

Abstract: None

Keywords: None    

& Research Article

Yitian YANG, Youyou LU,yangyiti22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn,luyouyou@tsinghua.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 675-687 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200469

Abstract: Emergence of new hardware, including and , has brought new opportunities to design. In this paper, we design and implement a new named NICFS based on and SmartNIC. We divide the into two parts: the front end and the back end. In the front end, data writes are appended to the in a log-structured way, leveraging the fast persistence advantage of . In the back end, the data in logs are fetched, processed, and patched to files in the background, leveraging the processing capacity of SmartNIC. Evaluation results show that NICFS outperforms Ext4 by about 21%/10% and about 19%/50% on large and small reads/writes, respectively.

Keywords: Non-volatile memory     Persistent memory     Data processing unit     Smart network interface card (SmartNIC)     Filesystem    

ONFS: a hierarchical hybrid file system based on memory, SSD, andHDDfor high performance computers Article

Xin LIU, Yu-tong LU, Jie YU, Peng-fei WANG, Jie-ting WU, Ying LU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 12,   Pages 1940-1971 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700626

Abstract: To rise to the challenge, we propose a hierarchical hybrid storage system, on-line and near-line filesystem (ONFS).solid state drive (SSD) in compute nodes, and HDD in storage servers to build a three-level storage systemIt supports portable operating system interface (POSIX) semantics, and provides high bandwidth, low latency

Keywords: High performance computing     Hierarchical hybrid storage system     Distributed metadata management     Data    

Anovel non-volatile memory storage system for I/O-intensive applications None

Wen-bing HAN, Xiao-gang CHEN, Shun-fen LI, Ge-zi LI, Zhi-tang SONG, Da-gang LI, Shi-yan CHEN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 10,   Pages 1291-1302 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700061

Abstract: This paper presents a novel PCMbased storage system.It consists of the in-storage processing enabled file system (ISPFS) and the configurable parallel computationOn the other hand, ISPFS passes ISP instructions through a command file and invokes the ISP engine toExtensive experiments are performed on the prototype system.

Keywords: In-storage processing     File system     Non-volatile memory (NVM)     Storage system     I/O-intensive applications    

An efficient wear-leveling-aware multi-grained allocator for persistent memory file systems Research Article

Tao CAI, Pengfei GAO, Dejiao NIU, Yueming MA, Tianle LEI, Jianfei DAI,caitao@ujs.edu.cn,1306943800@qq.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 703-715 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200462

Abstract: is an effective way to manage increasingly large file system metadata, but it suffers from low concurrency

Keywords: Extendible hashing     Non-volatile memory (NVM)     High concurrency    

System reliability and system resilience

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 615-619 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0176-y

Engineering, Engineering System, Engineering System Theory, and System of Engineering Science

Wang Liancheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 6,   Pages 15-18

Abstract: of basic contents, nature and feature of engineering, this paper introduces concepts of engineering systemand engineering system theory, then discusses objects of study and research methods of engineering systemtheory using thinking of general system theory.Finally, it expounds meta-discipline standing of engineering system theory in system of engineering science

Keywords: engineering     system     system theory     discipline    

Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 503-518 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0163-3

Abstract: The Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS) is one of the most critical infrastructure systems in a country

Keywords: Cyber–Physical Power System     resilience assessment     resilience optimization     cascading failure modeling    

Discussion on the System Optimization of the Energy Development Strategy and Plan

Da-di Zhou

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 147-152 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014022

Abstract: Due to the complexity of the energy system, the interactive relationship with economic and social development, and the enormous investment involved, the optimization of the energy system is of great significanceefforts to develop targets and specific approaches for the rational and optimal development of an energy system

Keywords: energy development strategy     planning system     system optimization    

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 106-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0089-7

Abstract: This paper mainly presents a distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for the hydraulic system ofThe hardware of the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system is designed.experiments and applications indicate that the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis systemrealize its function of real-time online condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for the hydraulic system

Keywords: construction machinery     hydraulic system     distributed condition monitoring     controller area net (CAN) field    

Theory and method of mechanism system design

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG, Qing ZHANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 399-411 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0116-8

Abstract: Conceptual design is the most critical and creative phase of design. Recently, increasing attention has been directed to supporting conceptual-level computer aided creative design and its theories and methodologies. Specifically, for conceptual design of mechanical products, this paper presents a novel function solving model for mechanical product design and highlights the importance of systematic synthesis to achieve creative design. Then it builds a framework as a function-effect-process-action- mechanisms (FEPAM) mapping process, which enables creative design on the basis of conceiving different action schemes. After that, several key points are elaborated including 1) representing and decomposition methods of functions and motion behaviors; 2) action scheme representing method based on network plan techniques; and 3) variation and creation methods based on action scheme transformations.

Keywords: mechanism system creative design     process model     function solving model     process action procedure     mechanismsknowledge base     principle of mechanism system composition    

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 184-192 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0185-y

Abstract: from the grid during disturbances with advanced power electronics controllers and reduce equivalent systemThus, it is important that wind turbines also contribute to system frequency control.paper examines the dynamic contribution of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine in systemThe simulations carried out in a two-area interconnected power system demonstrate the contribution of

Keywords: doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)     load frequency control     inertial control     wind energy conversion system    

Load frequency control in deregulated power system with wind integrated system using fuzzy controller

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 245-254 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0218-6

Abstract: presents the analysis of load frequency control (LFC) of a deregulated two-area hydro-thermal power systemThe conventional two-area power system is modified to study the effects of the bilateral contracts ofcompanies on the system dynamics.The overall inertia of the system reduces, as the wind unit does not provide inertia and isolates fromThe DFIGs integrated provide inertial support to the system through modified inertial control scheme,

Keywords: frequency regulation     fuzzy controller     de-regulated power system     doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)    

Title Author Date Type Operation

NICFS: a file system based on persistent memory and SmartNIC

Zhiwang YU, Runyu ZHANG, Chaoshu YANG, Shun NIE, Duo LIU,zhangry@gzu.edu.cn,csyang@gzu.edu.cn

Journal Article

ImgFS: a transparent cryptography for stored images using a filesystem in userspace

Osama A. KHASHAN,Abdullah M. ZIN,Elankovan A. SUNDARARAJAN

Journal Article

ONFS: a hierarchical hybrid file system based on memory, SSD, and HDD for high performance computers

Xin LIU, Yu-tong LU, Jie YU, Peng-fei WANG, Jie-ting WU, Ying LU

Journal Article

&

Yitian YANG, Youyou LU,yangyiti22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn,luyouyou@tsinghua.edu.cn

Journal Article

ONFS: a hierarchical hybrid file system based on memory, SSD, andHDDfor high performance computers

Xin LIU, Yu-tong LU, Jie YU, Peng-fei WANG, Jie-ting WU, Ying LU

Journal Article

Anovel non-volatile memory storage system for I/O-intensive applications

Wen-bing HAN, Xiao-gang CHEN, Shun-fen LI, Ge-zi LI, Zhi-tang SONG, Da-gang LI, Shi-yan CHEN

Journal Article

An efficient wear-leveling-aware multi-grained allocator for persistent memory file systems

Tao CAI, Pengfei GAO, Dejiao NIU, Yueming MA, Tianle LEI, Jianfei DAI,caitao@ujs.edu.cn,1306943800@qq.com

Journal Article

System reliability and system resilience

Journal Article

Engineering, Engineering System, Engineering System Theory, and System of Engineering Science

Wang Liancheng

Journal Article

Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience

Journal Article

Discussion on the System Optimization of the Energy Development Strategy and Plan

Da-di Zhou

Journal Article

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

Journal Article

Theory and method of mechanism system design

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG, Qing ZHANG

Journal Article

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

Journal Article

Load frequency control in deregulated power system with wind integrated system using fuzzy controller

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

Journal Article